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Health
The main reason for zero-grazing is to maintain the health of the goats, particularly
by avoiding worms and also ticks that can carry serious diseases. However, it is
important to periodically deworm them, even when zero grazing. If any illness is
observed, it is important to call a qualified vet promptly.
Alternatives to purebreds
If the price of dairy meal is too high, 75% crosses may be a suitable option. They
still give a reasonable amount of milk, but are cheaper to feed and easier to keep
healthy. (Although it is still advisable to zero-graze them.)
Lower-grade crosses such as 50% produce much less milk, but have an advantage of
not needing to be zero-grazed.
Feeding
Purebred dairy goats are able to produce a lot of milk, typically around 3 litres
per day, but up to 5 litres per day have been obtained in Uganda. For goats producing
that amount of milk, it is necessary to provide some concentrate (dairy meal) as
part of the feed. More information about feeding can be found on the JOY Goats website.
Wherever there is a substantial livestock industry there is a breed that is unique
to that country or region. We are developing the Kabulya Commercial Goat (KCB) through
selective breeding, based mainly on 75% dairy crossbreeds. It will be a long time
before the milk production is as good as the European goats. But even before that
time, the KCB is likely to become a more profitable option than the purebred European
dairy goats, because it will me cheaper to maintain.
Keeping purebred dairy goats